ELECTRICAL SAFETY

• Place lamps on stable surfaces away from flammable materials.
• Use a light bulb with the correct wattage for the lamp.
• Use a protective cover to prevent the bulb from shattering if the lamp is subjected to impact.

ELECTRICAL POWER OUTSIDE THE HOME

• Electrical appliances installed outdoors, such as on porches, must be weatherproof.
• Do not use extension wiring for neon lights or decorative flashing lights.
• Do not operate electrical appliances outdoors when the ground is wet unless the equipment is certified for such use.
• Do not use extension wiring for outdoor lighting.

POWER CABLES

• Do not touch power cables as they can cause electric shock and severe burns.
• Keep ladders, especially metal ladders, away from overhead power lines.
• Report damaged power cables immediately and mark the area to warn others to stay away.

WARNING SIGNS

• Identify electrical problems before they result in electric shock or fire. Watch for the following warning signs:
• Recurring problems such as blown fuses or repeated power interruptions.
• Experiencing electric shocks when touching electrical appliances.
• A burning rubber smell coming from electrical equipment.
• Flickering lights. Do not wait for the problem to worsen. Contact Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) or a qualified electrician immediately.

ELECTRIC SHOCK STATISTICS

• Every year, electric shocks and electrical fires result in hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries. Following basic electrical safety practices can significantly reduce these risks.

FUSES AND CIRCUITS

• If a fuse blows or a wiring fault interrupts the power supply, do not simply reset or replace it without identifying and correcting the cause of the problem.
• Every fuse in your home must be correctly rated to handle the electrical load. When replacing a fuse, ensure the new fuse has the correct rating for the circuit.
• Irons and other heating appliances consume a high electrical current. Do not plug more than one high-power appliance into the same socket or circuit.

EARTH LEAKAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER (ELCB)

• An Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) helps reduce the risk of electric shock by disconnecting the power supply more quickly than a standard fuse when an electrical fault occurs. ELCBs are affordable and should be installed in every home. Test the ELCB monthly by pressing the Test button.

ELECTRICAL SOCKETS

• Use only approved three-pin electrical sockets and plugs.
• Ensure that plugs fit securely into the electrical socket.
• If you have young children at home, install childproof safety covers on unused electrical sockets.

ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

• Purchase only electrical appliances that carry a SIRIM certification label.
• Keep heat-generating appliances, such as irons, at least one metre away from curtains, furniture, and other combustible materials.
• Unplug small appliances such as toasters and coffee makers when they are not in use.
• Provide sufficient ventilation around electrical equipment such as computers and stereo systems to prevent overheating.

WIRING AND EXTENSION CORDS

• Use electrical wiring and extension cords according to their rated capacity.
• Replace damaged or worn wiring immediately.
• Ensure electrical cords do not obstruct walkways or run underneath carpets.
• Use only SIRIM-approved extension cords and electrical connectors.